Robert Bresson’s non-Actors in contrast to German Expressionism

robert-bresson

As a film critic, I can deeply appreciate the innovative use of non-actors in cinema, and I wholeheartedly endorse the idea of casting them in films. The magic lies in the director’s ability to harness the raw, unfiltered authenticity that non-actors bring to their roles. With thorough rehearsals and meticulous script readings, a director can discover non-actors who not only fit the character’s profile but can also deliver a performance that resonates with audiences on a profound level.

When I speak of “reading,” I refer to much more than the mere recitation of lines. It’s about capturing the essence of the script through the subtle nuances of delivery. The rise and fall of the voice, the precise intonation that emphasizes key moments, the expressive facial movements that convey genuine emotion, and the physical gestures that bring dialogue to life—these are the elements that transform a simple reading into a compelling performance. Non-actors, unburdened by the conventions of formal training, often bring a fresh, unpolished realism to these aspects of acting.

Renowned director Robert Bresson famously referred to his performers as “models” and favored non-professional actors for the raw, unrefined quality they introduced to his films. Bresson believed that the inherent imperfections in non-actors’ performances mirrored the natural, flawed human behaviors we encounter in real life, creating a sense of authenticity that professional actors might struggle to replicate. To Bresson, these non-actors were not merely components of the set design but integral elements that complemented and enhanced the film’s overall aesthetic.

In contrast to the polished, often larger-than-life portrayals found in German Expressionism, Bresson’s approach emphasized a more understated, genuine portrayal of characters. This method underscores the value of embracing the imperfections and unique qualities of non-actors, allowing their performances to breathe life into a story in a way that feels both relatable and deeply human.

In conclusion, the use of non-actors in film offers a distinctive charm and authenticity that can elevate a narrative. By focusing on their natural behaviors and innate expressiveness, directors can craft performances that are not just seen but felt, leaving a lasting impact on the audience.


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